21

Is there a query that will do that?

I found some queries that can do this for one table, but I wasn't able to modify it so I can see:

tablename | column | type
korda
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4 Answers4

22

This is more accurate answer:

select tc.table_schema, tc.table_name, kc.column_name 
from  
    information_schema.table_constraints tc,  
    information_schema.key_column_usage kc  
where 
    tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY' 
    and kc.table_name = tc.table_name and kc.table_schema = tc.table_schema
    and kc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
order by 1, 2;

You missed the and kc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name part, so it lists all constraints.

András Váczi
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mikipero
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17

Something like this:

select tc.table_schema, tc.table_name, kc.column_name
from information_schema.table_constraints tc
  join information_schema.key_column_usage kc 
    on kc.table_name = tc.table_name and kc.table_schema = tc.table_schema and kc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
where tc.constraint_type = 'PRIMARY KEY'
  and kc.ordinal_position is not null
order by tc.table_schema,
         tc.table_name,
         kc.position_in_unique_constraint;
Community
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2

Please consider this also. This will generate the script to alter all the tables.

SELECT STRING_AGG(FORMAT('ALTER TABLE %s CLUSTER ON %s;', A.table_name, A.constraint_name), E'\n') AS SCRIPT
FROM
(
    SELECT      FORMAT('%s.%s', table_schema, table_name) AS table_name, constraint_name
    FROM        information_schema.table_constraints
    WHERE       UPPER(constraint_type) = 'PRIMARY KEY'
    ORDER BY    table_name 
) AS A;
Philᵀᴹ
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Martin
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1

I think to get primary key and foreign key should do like this. kc.position_in_unique_constraint is not null this condition may only get foreign keys.

select tc.table_schema, tc.table_name, kc.column_name,tc.constraint_type
from 
    information_schema.table_constraints tc
    JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage kc 
        on kc.table_name = tc.table_name and kc.table_schema = tc.table_schema 
                and kc.constraint_name = tc.constraint_name
where 
--kc.position_in_unique_constraint is not null
order by tc.table_schema,
         tc.table_name,
         kc.position_in_unique_constraint;
Yuanwen Lee
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