I'm in the middle of a database server migration and I can't figure (after googling and searching here) how can I list the database privileges (or all the privileges across the server) on PostgreSQL using the psql command line tool?
I'm on Ubuntu 11.04 and my PostgreSQL version is 8.2.x.
postgres=> \l
List of databases
Name | Owner | Encoding | Collate | Ctype | Access privileges
-----------+----------+----------+-------------+-------------+-----------------------
postgres | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 |
template0 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
template1 | postgres | UTF8 | en_US.UTF-8 | en_US.UTF-8 | =c/postgres +
| | | | | postgres=CTc/postgres
The docs on Privileges give an explanation of how to interpret the output. For specific privileges on a table of the current database, use \z myTable.
You can do that by following:
SELECT grantee, privilege_type
FROM information_schema.role_table_grants
WHERE table_name='mytable'
This gives you this kind of output:
mail=# select grantee, privilege_type from information_schema.role_table_grants where table_name='aliases';
grantee | privilege_type
--------------+-----------------
mailreader | INSERT
mailreader | SELECT
mailreader | UPDATE
mailreader | DELETE
mailreader | TRUNCATE
mailreader | REFERENCES
mailreader | TRIGGER
(7 rows)
mail=#
perhaps you mean listing users and their privileges for a database - I can't quite tell from the question:
postgres=> \du
List of roles
Role name | Attributes | Member of
-----------------+--------------+------------------------------------------------
dba | Create role | {util_user,helpdesk_user,helpdesk_admin}
helpdesk_admin | Cannot login | {helpdesk_user}
helpdesk_user | Cannot login | {helpdesk_reader}
jack | | {helpdesk_admin}
postgres | Superuser | {}
: Create role
: Create DB
Using psql meta-commands:
https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/static/app-psql.html
Going over the page with Ctrl+F gives:
\ddp [ pattern ]Lists default access privilege settings.
\dp [ pattern ]Lists tables, views and sequences with their associated access privileges.
\l[+] [ pattern ]List the databases in the server and show .... access privileges.
Also mentioned above, but not found with word "privileges" on the manual page:
\du+ for roles with login and \dg+ for roles without - will have a filed "Member of" where you find roles granted to roles.
I deliberately skip function and language privileges here, found in psql manual as barely manipulated (and if you do use those privileges you wont come here for an advise). same for user defined types, domains and so on - using "+" after the meta-command will show you privileges if applicable.
A little extreme way to check the privileges is dropping the user in transaction, e.g.:
s=# begin; drop user x;
BEGIN
Time: 0.124 ms
ERROR: role "x" cannot be dropped because some objects depend on it
DETAIL: privileges for type "SO dT"
privileges for sequence so
privileges for schema bin
privileges for table xx
privileges for table "csTest"
privileges for table tmp_x
privileges for table s1
privileges for table test
Time: 0.211 ms
s=# rollback;
ROLLBACK
Time: 0.150 ms
When the list is longer than N, (at least in 9.3), warning with list of privileges is collapsed, but you still can find it full in logs...
Undercovers psql uses the bellow query when you issue \du command.
SELECT r.rolname, r.rolsuper, r.rolinherit,
r.rolcreaterole, r.rolcreatedb, r.rolcanlogin,
r.rolconnlimit, r.rolvaliduntil,
ARRAY(SELECT b.rolname
FROM pg_catalog.pg_auth_members m
JOIN pg_catalog.pg_roles b ON (m.roleid = b.oid)
WHERE m.member = r.oid) as memberof
, r.rolreplication
, r.rolbypassrls
FROM pg_catalog.pg_roles r
WHERE r.rolname !~ '^pg_'
ORDER BY 1;
This is how you can list all privileges of a role (grantee):
SELECT grantor, grantee, table_schema, table_name, privilege_type
FROM information_schema.table_privileges
WHERE grantee = 'myuser'
Will result in:
grantor | grantee | table_schema | table_name | privilege_type
----------+----------+--------------+------------+----------------
postgres | myuser | myapp | employees | INSERT
postgres | myuser | myapp | employees | SELECT
postgres | myuser | myapp | employees | UPDATE
postgres | myuser | myapp | employees | DELETE
Works in PG 10
This is my query composed of multiple answers on this question:
SELECT grantee AS user, CONCAT(table_schema, '.', table_name) AS table,
CASE
WHEN COUNT(privilege_type) = 7 THEN 'ALL'
ELSE ARRAY_TO_STRING(ARRAY_AGG(privilege_type), ', ')
END AS grants
FROM information_schema.role_table_grants
GROUP BY table_name, table_schema, grantee;
This results in something like this:
+------+--------------+----------------+
| user | table | grants |
+------+--------------+----------------+
| foo | schema.table | ALL |
| bar | schema.table | SELECT, INSERT |
+------+--------------+----------------+
A (possibly obvious) additional step is become the postgres user, otherwise you may get errors about roles not existing.
sudo su - postgres
psql -l
or
psql
postgres=> \l
You can input by following:
SELECT * FROM pg_roles;
and you will get
rolname | rolsuper | rolinherit | rolcreaterole | rolcreatedb | rolcanlogin | rolreplication | rolconnlimit | rolpassword | rolvaliduntil | rolbypassrls | rolconfig | oid
maybe here you will think that there are too many roles, and this time, you can use WHERE to select what role you want to see
SELECT * FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='your role name';
In fact, you can also just input
\du
and you will see all roles you created instead of default
list database owners
select d.datname, r.rolname
from pg_catalog.pg_database d, pg_catalog.pg_roles r
where d.datdba = r.oid;
docs: pg_database and pg_roles
related: test for a specific privilege:
select has_database_privilege('dbname', 'CREATE');
docs: has_database_privilege (via)
