Use this tag when referencing Yandex' ClickHouse database management system.
ClickHouse is an open source column-oriented database management system capable of real time generation of analytical data reports using SQL queries. It was originally designed to power Yandex Metrica.
ClickHouse is column-oriented and supports the concept of Table Engines, to face different workloads and provide different functionalities. It also supports many features typical of relational databases, like views and materialized expressions. It is designed to natively scale horizontally.
In a true column-oriented DBMS, there isn't any "garbage" stored with the values. For example, constant-length values must be supported, to avoid storing their length "number" next to the values. As an example, a billion UInt8-type values should actually consume around 1 GB uncompressed, or this will strongly affect the CPU use. It is very important to store data compactly (without any "garbage") even when uncompressed, since the speed of decompression (CPU usage) depends mainly on the volume of uncompressed data.