In the datasheet for an overvoltage protector (TI BQ771815) there is a device I don't recognize:

It is used in the datasheet as a fuse which can be opened by an external signal from the overvoltage protector (in this case, by pulling the signal connection to ground). It is used to protect Lithium battery packs. This is from Page 10 of the BQ771815 datasheet:

What is this device called? Who produces them?

If I understood right, if the resistor is connected to GND, it heats up the fuse and destroyes it.
The component is found in the following datasheet http://www.ti.com/product/bq771815 on page 10
– Botnic Apr 02 '15 at 16:35