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Specific noise terms are given in datasheets of MEMS sensors. In example the specification of accelerometer contains information about random walk and in some cases the bias instability.

  • Both quantities are determined by computing the allan varianz and allan deviation.
    The result of the allan deviation consists out of more noise terms than random walk and bias stability.

    • Why are only random walk and bias instability mentioned in datasheets?
    • Are those the terms that cause most noise?
      If yes why?
  • One more thing:
    Different noise errors are represented by different slopes of allan deviation.

  • Is it like a characteristic of allan deviation that different slopes occur after calculating a specific amount of overlapping clusters (groups of samples)?

Reference:

Mahendra Gunawardena
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annemeler
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1 Answers1

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The main reason for the noise term used here is that the MEMS sensor used already causes a noise. Allan varianz and Allan deviation calculations all add up to noise in the sensor. The biggest sources of noise on the system are these two factors.

I can answer the other question as follows. It is not possible to consider overlapping sets as a property of Allan deviation. While sample sets are used for high data analysis, you can do noise analysis with Allan deviation. You can take measurements of the generated noise.