I was browsing this website and noticed that they have drilled washers.
I could start to guess that the purpose of drilled washers may involve reducing weight by removing material (although this would compromise its structural integrity and ability to do its job as a washer of distributing a bolt’s load) or maybe the holes allow for greater grip/frictional force somehow.
Maybe it is used when a huge bolt is to be surrounded by a circle of bolts that would fasten the washer. But at this point, it does not seem reasonable to call it a washer anymore?
