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I have an interesting problem. We have an off-grid house that uses mostly solar + microhydro + batteries for most of energy needs (which include heatpump-based heating).

However, we do need to run a diesel generator for about a month a year during the winter, when the stream is frozen and there isn't enough sunlight. Ideally we would like to fill up biodiesel tanks once every couple of years and forget about them.

The problem is that biodiesel goes rapidly bad (pulls in water from the atmosphere, then various microbial life sets in and creates gunk). We tried a couple of different inhibitors and they allow the fuel to survive for about 1 year, but not more.

So my question is, has anybody tried making an inerting system for biodiesel tanks? I'm thinking about flushing the tank with CO2 from a cylinder and then keeping the tank pressurized to something like 5kPa. The mechanical stress would be negligible and 5kPa should be enough to keep away water vapor from seeping in (it's far greater than the osmotic pressure of water vapor). Pressure can be maintained stable by a simple automated system.

I tried to search for similar systems on the Internet and in the patent database, but so far found nothing interesting.

Thoughts?

NMech
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Cyberax
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A very nice PhD guy contacted me privately! Apparently what I'm doing is going to mostly work. It's going to "mostly" work because commercially available biodisel already has a fair amount of dissolved water and oxygen, enough to produce a fair bit of gunk. That's why biocides don't really work well with biodiesel.

Regular diesel is much better in this regard, it's produced entirely by dry processes so it contains very little dissolved water.

For longer-term storage there are commercial systems that circulate diesel fuel over a bed of desiccant to dry it. They can easily extend the lifetime to 5-7 years. They are not very expensive (it's just a pump, a tank of pellets and a filter) so I'm going to look into that.

Cyberax
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You will probably discover that there are anaerobic bacteria that will grow in biodiesel and produce highly corrosive byproducts which will eat the tank walls. Sorry- I do not know how to kill those bugs!

niels nielsen
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