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I am currently working on a MIMO feedback system and trying to determine its internal stability. The open loop gain of the system is stable and has no internal right half-plane pole-zero cancellations. The closed-loop feedback system has 4 closed-loop transfer function matrices, and I have checked the stability of all of them one by one using an arbitrary decaying input.

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As can be seen, all 4 closed-loop TFs are stable, which means the closed-loop system should be internally stable. Now, I tried to verify this conclusion using the small-gain theorem, and to do that, I picked a frequency range and calculated the upper singular value of the open-loop gain at each frequency.

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The upper singular values of the open-loop gain go above 1, which means the h-infinity norm of the open-loop TF will also be greater than 1, which according to the small gain theorem, implies internal instability of the closed-loop system, which is not the case.

I recognize that the small gain theorem is only a sufficient condition for internal stability, so there must be another condition that I am missing. I wanted to know where is my analysis lacking.

  • More clarifications needed for a real answer. Is the overall system is stable? What's the relationship between the transfer functions? – Geoffrey Liddell Mar 12 '23 at 00:01
  • Hi, thanks for the reply. The overall system is infact stable, and the transfer functions I have stated are just transfer functions at different points of the closed loop. While asking the question, I didnot appreciate the fact that the Small Gain Theorem is just a sufficient condition for internal stability of the closed-loop system, which means that it isn't always satisfied by internally stable systems (but if it is satisfied, the system can not be internally unstable). – Ashutosh Mukherjee Mar 24 '23 at 14:08

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