This is related to construction of a bipedal robot. I have a doubt regarding the stages involved in walking of a biped. In the one leg support phase, when the body moves in a circular path about one leg, who is providing the force? How can the joint at the knee or hip provide the force for the body to rise and move forward?
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Bipedal walking has been aptly compared to the art of controlled falling. And once we consider that perspective, it's a little easier to describe what's taking place when someone is walking.
Roughly speaking, the following stages occur during a single step:
- Subject's stepping foot is lifted up through a combination of the quadriceps and gluteus muscles.
- The subject's center of gravity is shifted forward, and the subject starts to fall forward. This is where forward motion from walking comes from.
- Subject places stepping foot on the ground and stops the falling motion.
- Various minor adjustments are made to assure both forward and lateral stability.
From there, the process repeats for the next step(s).
