What is the down-stand beam called at an edge of a surface bed or raft foundation? It is not exactly a grade beam or stem wall. It is more like a toe.
2 Answers
What is the down stand beam called at an edge of a surface bed or raft foundation? It is not exactly a grade beam or stem wall. It is more like a toe.
This is probably a regional nomenclature thing, since I'm seeing quite a few ways for naming this. If you call it a grade beam, I don't think anyone will take it amiss.
Examples below of different ways of naming it.
Grade Beam

(source)
Exterior Beam

(source)
Stem Wall or Thickened-Edge Slab

(source)
Beam Strip

(source)
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It is an "edge beam", or "grade beam", in a raft foundation, and a "downturn" of a slab-on-grade. The former is a structural component, usually spanning between columns, thus more massive and heavily reinforced. The latter is a strip footing or purposed to stiffen the slab edge and prevent outward migration of the subgrade.
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