Questions tagged [electrical-grid]

27 questions
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Why does it take so long to restart a nuclear power plant?

I have heard a couple of times that an operating nuclear power plant which was shut down (non-emergency; e.g. for a regular check) needs over 24 hours (up to 72 hours?) to get up running again. Why does it take that long?
Martin Thoma
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What are the disadvantages of concentrated solar thermal power?

Concentrated solar power looks on the surface to be an excellent source of grid power. It's sustainable, has no obvious waste products to deal with either during construction or operation, and with thermal storage it can generate power at night or…
Stephen Collings
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Wind farms that wind up in the wind, and then unwind producing energy when the wind is still

Given the difficulty of producing energy for a region when the wind isn't blowing, why is it not possible to have half of each wind farm producing energy directly, and the other half working to lift a weight, that then descends and produces energy…
apg
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What's the history of the 345 kV voltage level in power transmission?

I'm interested in the history of the 345 kV power level for high voltage transmission in the United States. I've got two (and a half) questions: According to this source 345 kV was first applied in 1953 by American Electric Power. Who has developed…
4
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4 answers

Why shouldn't we put high voltage cables physically underground?

sorry for the odd title. We're working on a project to find a cheaper and safer way to install high voltage power lines in the Scottish highlands. One of my group mates had a really cool idea to instead of actually digging underground, you could…
masiewpao
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Why are both conductors in a High Voltage Direct Curent powerline isolated from ground?

Picture of a High Voltage Direct Curent powerline (HVDC line) on the Læsø Island, Denmark (from Google Street View): We can observe that there are 2 conductor cables, and that both are insulated from the tower (which is grounded). Because the line…
2
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Why 'battery storage power stations' use mainly liion batteries?

As I understand liion batteries have lower lifetime, than LiFePO4. Why would such big stations use liion batteries then? Wouldn't replacement cost large amount of money? And how long those liion battery storage power stations last, before batteries…
Name
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What is the specific issue with frequency fluctuation in the grid?

I understand that if supply and demand are not in equilibrium synchronous generators make the difference by increasing or decreasing their rotational energy - thus changing the electrical frequency in the grid. It is usually noted that a frequency…
Akerai
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Why aren't gravity batteries everywhere?

The problem of energy storage, especially with regard to renewables, remains unsolved. Or at least there do not seem to be any popular solutions. Why not gravity batteries? I love the idea, and they look like a beautiful and effective approach to…
1
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1 answer

Is it possible to infer how much power is flowing through a power line from the ground?

I have a power line near my house, and for a while now I have been wondering if I can know how much power is being transmitted along that line at a particular time, and in which direction. I could imagine that through measuring electric or magnetic…
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1 answer

Is the electrical grid a centralized, decentralized, or distributed network? Which type is most efficient?

Is the electrical grid a centralized, decentralized, or distributed network? Each dot represents a generating station, consumer, or relay of electricity: Which type is the most efficient (has the least losses, electrical/heat dissipation)? System…
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2 answers

For Electric vehicles, HOW are miles per gallon equivalent (or L/100 km) are calculated, accounting for different sources of energy in the grid?

Could someone giver a clear and authoritative answer on HOW miles per gallon equivalent (or L/100 km) are calculated for battery electric vehicles like the Tesla Model 3 AWD long range? On the Electric Vehicle Alberta website it states that a Tesla…
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2 answers

Expected power increase when replacing old (>20 years) wind turbines

Plenty of onshore windfarms around the world are reaching the 20-25 year old mark and thus may be on the process of repowering. Let's say an old wind farm has 10 rotors of 0.5 MW each (total power 10x0.5 = 5 MW). During repowering you may replace…
Brenlla
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What fraction of energy is typically lost in transmission over power lines?

Energy transmitted via power lines necessarily undergoes some degree of attenuation. The question is, how much? This source, screencapped from this video, says: But, I've heard via word-of-mouth from a source I previously trusted that losses can be…
DJG
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What, roughly, are the characteristics of nuclear power in grid management?

Electric grids are volatile: As there's close to no storage capacity, power in must equal power out all the time. One part of the management toolset is the various power sources attached to a grid. For the most part, it's relatively straight forward…
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