Is there a way to know if the Windows machine I'm working on is virtual or physical? (I'm connecting with RDP to the machine. If it's a virtual machine it is working and handled by VMWare).
17 Answers
If it's Windows, just have a look at the hardware screens. It'll have a billion and five VMWare-branded virtual devices.
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If it's handled by VMware, it isn't too difficult at the present moment. This could change in the future.
# dmidecode -s system-manufacturer
VMware, Inc.
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In Linux you can also use "virt-what". "virt-what - detect if we are running in a virtual machine".
On Windows, from CMD:
Systeminfo | findstr /i model
returns something like:
System Model: VMware Virtual Platform
[01]: Intel64 Family 6 Model 26 Stepping 5 GenuineInt
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If you are in Windows, as castrocra says, you can run the systeminfo command from inside a cmd shell, then look for the "BIOS Version".
These are probably real machines:
BIOS Version: Dell Inc. A03, 06/12/2010
BIOS Version: Phoenix Technologies, LTD MS7254 1.08, 08/03/2007
This, on the other hand, is almost certainly a virtual machine:
BIOS Version: VMware, Inc. VMW71.00V.0.B64.1201040214, 04/01/2012
It has been answered, but FWIW you can do this in powershell:
gwmi -q "select * from win32_computersystem"
The "Manufacturer" will be "Microsoft Corporation" and the "Model" will be "Virtual Machine" if it's a virtual machine, or it should display regular manufacturer details if not, e.g. "Dell Inc." and "PowerEdge R210 II" respectively.
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On Linux if you prefer to look under /proc try
cat /proc/cpuinfo | grep flags | grep hypervisor
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There is another option here which describes the official way to do so:
For Windows:
Click Start > Run. Type msinfo32 and press Enter. In the right pane, look for System Manufacturer for 'VMware, Inc.'
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Even simpler - wmic /node: bios get serialnumber
Anything that returns a Dell-style serial number is physical.
It will also return "VMware-42 22 26 a8 dd 6e e3 b3-2e 03 fc 2c 92 ae 2e 89", if it's a virtual machine.
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If it's a Unix VM, use imvirt. It's a Perl script that detects VMWare, Xen, and several others.
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Best way on Windows (PowerShell):
$systemModel = (Get-WmiObject -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).Model
if ($systemModel -match "Virtual|VMware|Hyper-V") {
Write-Output "This system is a virtual machine."
} else {
Write-Output "This system is a physical machine."
}
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One (relatively) simple way to detect key virtualization information is via WMI / WBEM. You can use the root\CIM2 namespace and access the Baseboard class (full of interesting BIOS information) to get a description of the "physical" system. This class often includes information about the motherboard and chassis - manufacture, model, serial number, other.
Run the following command from a command prompt or PowerShell session:
wmic baseboard get manufacturer, product, Serialnumber, version
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I had the same question and found that there are a lot of processes running with "VM" in the name, for example VMWareTray.exe
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nbtstat -a The outcome will tell you as VMs have a speecific prefix which is 00-50-56-XX-XX-XX. There is also another prefix it uses but I can not remember at the top of my head but I recall Vcenter uses 00-50-56-XX-XX-XX so this ios the one I check only.
I think this is the best way, personally.