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.com,.us are TLD,top level domain, and co.uk are SLD,second level domain.

Are there "third level domain, fourth level domain" and so on?

How many different TLDs and SLDs are out there?

4 Answers4

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This link seems to have the most relevant detail Wiki - DNS_Label - Domain name formulation

The hierarchy of domains descends from right to left; each label to the left specifies a subdivision, or subdomain of the domain to the right. For example: the label example specifies a subdomain of the com domain, and www is a subdomain of example.com. This tree of subdivisions may consist of 127 levels.

Each label may contain up to 63 characters. The full domain name may not exceed a total length of 253 characters. In practice, some domain registries may have shorter limits.

You asked in a comment

sub1.google.com is also owned by owner of google.com,but that's not the case for news.bbs.co.uk,say it's not owned by owner of co.uk,but bbs.co.uk!

Any owner of a domain may delegate authority to anyone else. If I was the owner of example.com, I could delegate authority for sub.example.com to you. Anyone can delegate their subdomains to other organizations. If you curious about the policies for a particular domain you'll probably need to find the correct contact for that domain.

Zoredache
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I just jumped onto my DNS and created this:

alt text
(source: 41085.org)

That's 29 levels and counting, so I guess as John said, you can just keep going and going and going

Glorfindel
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I'm not aware of a technical limit to the number of levels but to be sure you should consult the RFCs relating to DNS.

An example such as news.bbs.co.uk, as you used in a comment, shows four levels already.