Journalctl doesn't support importing files. You would need a separate service that does tail -F on the log file (and has its stdout logged to the journal).
[Service]
Type=exec
ExecStart=stdbuf -o0 tail -F /var/log/whatever.log
SyslogIdentifier=upgrades
You'll need to use either journalctl -t upgrades (by syslog identifier) or journalctl -u the-forwarder – not journalctl -u unattended-upgrades – to view such logs. There is a possibility to add the OBJECT_UNIT= property to the messages so that they would show up in journalctl -u unattended-upgrades despite being logged by a different unit; but not via stdout logging – maybe through systemd-cat but likely only through a custom wrapper.