3

We have a zfs file system running on openindiana with an almost purely read-only workload. Recently we have found that the io is blocked or pauses every 1 minute for around 2-3 seconds. Does anyone know why this happens and how to stop it occurring?

pool: data

state: ONLINE

status: The pool is formatted using a legacy on-disk format.  The pool can
        still be used, but some features are unavailable.

action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool upgrade'.  Once this is done, the
        pool will no longer be accessible on software that does not support feature
        flags.

scan: none requested

config:

        NAME                       STATE     READ WRITE CKSUM
        data01                     ONLINE       0     0     0
          raidz1-0                 ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97A6BAB722Fd0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97BBE7FE8F1d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97CB2D1609Fd0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97E0D2BC6ACd0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97E1E2A6F66d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97E4C627FC0d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97E44EB7FC0d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97E124F8168d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97E86762E4Dd0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97E25716311d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97EBEEB8B60d0  ONLINE       0     0     0
            c6t5E83A97FCF5551F5d0  ONLINE       0     0     0

errors: No known data errors

As requested by @jlliagre, here are the results from calling hotkernel during good and bad times.

good times

  • zfs`vdev_is_dead 1 0.0%
  • ip`conn_ip_output 1 0.0%
  • sd`sdintr 1 0.0%
  • mpt_sas`mptsas_start_cmd0 1 0.0%
  • genunix`new_mstate 1 0.0%
  • genunix`segvn_faulta 1 0.0%
  • unix`swtch 1 0.0%
  • unix`tsc_scalehrtime 1 0.0%
  • zfs`ddt_stat_add 1 0.0%
  • unix`lwp_segregs_save 1 0.0%
  • rootnex`rootnex_get_sgl 1 0.0%
  • genunix`ldi_strategy 1 0.0%
  • mpt_sas`mptsas_scsi_init_pkt 1 0.0%
  • genunix`ddi_fm_dma_err_get 1 0.0%
  • zfs`zio_create 1 0.0%
  • zfs`zio_destroy 1 0.0%
  • unix`strcmp 1 0.0%
  • unix`cpu_acpi_idle 1 0.0%
  • ip`ip_xmit_attach_llhdr 1 0.0%
  • genunix`mdi_pi_get_vhci_private 1 0.0%
  • genunix`lbolt_event_driven 1 0.0%
  • unix`disp 1 0.0%
  • genunix`cpu_update_pct 1 0.0%
  • unix`tsc_gethrtime 1 0.0%
  • ip`tcp_build_hdrs 1 0.0%
  • genunix`dnlc_lookup 1 0.0%
  • unix`page_create_va 1 0.0%
  • genunix`kmem_zalloc 1 0.0%
  • unix`mmapobj_map_elf 1 0.0%
  • bnx`bnx_intr_1lvl 1 0.0%
  • genunix`btopr 1 0.0%
  • genunix`fsflush 1 0.0%
  • genunix`gexec 1 0.0%
  • unix`mmu_tlbflush_entry 1 0.0%
  • unix`hment_alloc 1 0.0%
  • specfs`spec_lockcsp 1 0.0%
  • zfs`vdev_stat_update 1 0.0%
  • genunix`stk_getptr 1 0.0%
  • unix`resume 1 0.0%
  • unix`do_splx 1 0.0%
  • unix`page_clr_all_props 1 0.0%
  • bnx`bnx_xmit_ring_xmit_mblk 1 0.0%
  • genunix`list_create 1 0.0%
  • scsi`scsi_uscsi_handle_cmd 1 0.0%
  • unix`page_lookup_nowait 1 0.0%
  • genunix`syscall_mstate 1 0.0%
  • genunix`kmem_free 1 0.0%
  • genunix`as_map_locked 1 0.0%
  • unix`cpu_idle_adaptive 1 0.0%
  • unix`page_lookup_create 1 0.0%
  • sd`sd_start_cmds 1 0.0%
  • unix`0xfffffffffb85 1 0.0%
  • unix`atomic_cas_64 1 0.0%
  • genunix`restorectx 1 0.0%
  • genunix`vmem_is_populator 1 0.0%
  • unix`disp_anywork 1 0.0%
  • unix`prefetch_page_r 1 0.0%
  • sd`xbuf_iostart 1 0.0%
  • zfs`zfs_read 1 0.0%
  • unix`hwblkclr 1 0.0%
  • specfs`sfind 1 0.0%
  • genunix`swapfs_getvp 1 0.0%
  • zfs`vdev_cache_allocate 1 0.0%
  • zfs`buf_hash_find 1 0.0%
  • genunix`taskq_thread 2 0.0%
  • unix`tsc_read 2 0.0%
  • unix`tsc_gethrtimeunscaled 2 0.0%
  • genunix`fop_getpage 2 0.0%
  • unix`inflate_table 2 0.0%
  • unix`ddi_get32 2 0.0%
  • unix`mutex_exit 2 0.0%
  • unix`idle 3 0.0%
  • zfs`lzjb_compress 3 0.0%
  • unix`mutex_enter 6 0.1%
  • unix`page_nextn 9 0.1%
  • genunix`fsflush_do_pages 9 0.1%
  • unix`disp_getwork 12 0.2%
  • unix`acpi_cpu_cstate 441 5.7%
  • unix`i86_mwait 7118 92.7%

bad times

  • genunix`cpu_update_pct 1 0.0%
  • unix`splr 1 0.0%
  • bnx`bnx_timer 1 0.0%
  • unix`av_check_softint_pending 1 0.0%
  • genunix`devid_str_decode_id 1 0.0%
  • pcplusmp`apic_send_ipi 1 0.0%
  • genunix`callout_downheap 1 0.0%
  • unix`prefetch_page_r 1 0.0%
  • dtrace`dtrace_state_clean 1 0.0%
  • genunix`fsflush 1 0.0%
  • unix`link_ptp 1 0.0%
  • ip`ip_input_cksum_v4 1 0.0%
  • ip`tcp_timer_callback 1 0.0%
  • unix`page_pptonum 1 0.0%
  • unix`do_splx 1 0.0%
  • unix`page_nextn 5 0.1%
  • genunix`fsflush_do_pages 6 0.1%
  • unix`acpi_cpu_cstate 782 17.7%
  • unix`i86_mwait
Stefan Lasiewski
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PhilHoy
  • 168

2 Answers2

2

Well, there are a few things wrong here...

  • Your zpool version is old. zpool upgrade will fix that.
  • The pool design does not lend itself to high performance. You have the effective IOPS potential of one disk. (this is likely the biggest issue here)
  • You have too many drives in your RAIDZ1. You shouldn't go over 7...
  • There are likely other tunables that may help here. Can you show zfs list?

Take a read of: http://nex7.blogspot.com/2013/03/readme1st.html for more general guidelines.

ewwhite
  • 201,205
2

Perhaps is there an issue with power management on your machine.

Try disabling it by adding the following line to the /etc/power.conf file

cpupm disable

next run

pmconfig

and see if the I/O behavior changes.


Update:

As disabling power management doesn't change anything, the fact is the kernel is essentially idle during the "Bad times" with zero ZFS activity,.

I would then infer the application is not I/O bound and is simply doing something else during these periods of time.

jlliagre
  • 9,031