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1500 questions
14
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3 answers

What happens when you put the wrong type of fuel in an internal combustion engine?

What happens to the working of petrol engine when it is emptied and filled with diesel or to a diesel engine emptied and filled with petrol? Will the engine be able to operate and, if not, why not?
14
votes
3 answers

Are pontoon bridges being considered to extend bridge span?

Pontoon bridges differ from traditional bridges in that they are supported not by structures anchored to the floor of the body being spanned but by floating pontoons that are connected by a more rigid structure that supports a roadway. They're often…
HDE 226868
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14
votes
3 answers

Do solar cells age? Why, and how?

As I heard, the life expectancy of photovoltaic cells is normally some decades, as so. This is very long, regarding their high cost, it has significant (negative) effect on the total costs. Why do they age? I can see the only possibility which could…
peterh
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14
votes
1 answer

Determining RTK parameters for runoff analysis

I am examining a watershed and determining runoff using the RTK method. I basically use a 'guess and check the hydrograph' method right now. I've seen calibrators that use a mutation and convergence criteria using root mean square but I've had…
RossV
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13
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4 answers

In aluminum machining, what are the most common factors that might cause a machined component to have warping issues?

I am currently having an issue where features of my machined parts are warping. I am using Alloy 7050 Type I and Type III in this particular case. Using a feeler gauge and a certified, calibrated granite slab, I am getting out-of-flatness…
13
votes
1 answer

Additional jacking force to overcome stiction/dry friction

It is common to lift bridges to replace bearings, etc. In an ideal world the lifting capacity required of the jacks would be the self-weight of the bridge divided by the number of jacks (+ allowances for wind/snow, etc.). From my (limited)…
13
votes
1 answer

Why are bird flight diverters shaped like a spiral?

I was out walking and saw these strange looking spirals on some power lines. When I got home I did some research and discovered that they are to prevent birds form hitting the power lines, mainly used in conservation areas. I found this interesting…
jhabbott
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13
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3 answers

What is the difference between the Polar Moment of Inertia, $ I_P $ and the torsional constant, $ J_T $ of a cross section?

This question is so fundamentally basic that I am almost embarrassed to ask but it came up at work the other day and and nearly no one in the office could give me a good answer. I was calculating the shear stress in a member using the equation,…
13
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3 answers

What is this Y-shaped screwdriver bit, and what is its purpose?

I found this strange looking bit in a bit set of uncommon bits, including Security Torx, hexalobular, tri-wing, spanner head, 12-point flange, Torq-set and others. It's the only one that I could not identify, what is it for?
jms
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13
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3 answers

PID controller explanation

I haven't found a text that explains the PID controller in simple words. I know the theory: that it calculates the derivative and the proportional gain and the integral etc, but I need to know in reality what is the output of each function and each…
ergon
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13
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1 answer

Can Zinc/Aluminum coated anchor rods be used in concrete?

Bolts and anchor rods that are very high strength ($F_u$ > 150ksi) are not supposed to be galvanized. This is because of concerns about hydrogen embrittlement. This includes ASTM A 490 bolts and ASTM A 354 Gr. BD anchor rods. The project in…
hazzey
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13
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1 answer

From an engineering standpoint, what is the purpose of the indent in a coffee lid?

I've see the same lids every day but I never really thought about their construction. There is an indent in a "Solo Travel Lid" for coffee cups that is just above the hole that you drink the coffee from. You can see the crescent shaped indent in…
ruckus
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13
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7 answers

What are the disadvantages of concentrated solar thermal power?

Concentrated solar power looks on the surface to be an excellent source of grid power. It's sustainable, has no obvious waste products to deal with either during construction or operation, and with thermal storage it can generate power at night or…
Stephen Collings
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13
votes
1 answer

Estimating whether the flow through a valve or nozzle cavitates

My understanding is that cavitation occurs in the flow of a liquid when the static pressure drops below the vapor pressure, even intermittently. So even if the time-averaged static pressure (what you might measure) is above the vapor pressure, the…
13
votes
1 answer

Is steel relaxation plastic?

Hooke's Law defines a linear-elastic relationship between stress and strain. $$ \sigma = E\epsilon $$ Steel behaves very much like a linear-elastic material, following Hooke's Law closely. It does, however, display non-elastic behaviors such as…
Wasabi
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