Questions tagged [mathematics]

For engineering questions involving mathematics. For pure mathematics problems, please visit our sister site Mathematics Stack Exchange.

For engineering questions involving mathematics. For pure mathematics problems, please visit our sister site Mathematics Stack Exchange.

237 questions
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Response of a system to a step function (Heaviside function)

I'd like to compute the response to a step function of a electrical/thermal system. Generally I can "easily" compute the transfer function $H$: $$H(\omega) = \frac{V_{out}(\omega)}{V_{in}(\omega)}$$ Since the Fourier transform ($\mathcal{F}$) of the…
10
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2 answers

Differential equations of a (simplified) loading bridge

I am having trouble to calculate the differential equations of a simplified loading bridge. The system is build as shown in the picture below (just a sketch): If I use the Newton approach, I am getting the following equations by neglecting…
9
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1 answer

Derivation of the weak form for the euler-bernoulli beam equations

I am master student and doing an assignment of Finite element method. In the instruction I could not understand the derivation of the weak form, which should not be difficult. I'm sorry for posting this easy and most likely not helpful question for…
user26767
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3 answers

How do I properly compute mean time to failure?

I have a product of which we have shipped something like 500 units over the last five years. This product is not intended to be user serviceable; a failure of any component results in the unit being replaced. The majority of these units have never…
Stephen Collings
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8
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Incompressible 2D pressure-driven flow: for Navier-Stokes equations in nondimensional form, how should I express pressure boundary conditions?

*I have updated this question. I'm using two codes for modeling incompressible, two-dimensional flow out of a tank. My fluid dynamics experience is pretty basic; I'm using the codes to understand a chemical process. The codes haven't been used…
Ant
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8
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1 answer

What are the meanings of the second argument to the convolution?

I was trying to understand the convolution better and its mathematical properties and interpretations in engineering (specially in the context of computer vision). Recall the convolution: $$ s(t) = (x * w)(t) = \int x(a) w(t-a) da$$ the first…
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3 answers

LED Lumen Calculations

I am using an LED as a point source for a school project. I have two questions in regards to the LED(s). I know that light follows the inverse square law when measuring perceived brightness, but all sources I can find show examples of a round bulb…
6
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1 answer

Differential equation of the vertical displacement of a cable

Given a cable (totally flexible) fixed at both ends, subjected to a vertical force $f(x)$ in his plane, with variable area $A(x)$, and variable elasticity $E(x)$ I want to find the differential equation of the vertical displacement $y(x)$ in his…
6
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2 answers

How can I determine a function equation from a graph image?

How can I find out the function equations in a diagram with 5 curves? Measuring by hand is very inaccurate and takes a lot of time. Any other possibilities?
André Rodriguez
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6
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How can I calculate the rate of power consumption of a solar car along a known route with changes in elevation?

I am working on designing and creating a solar powered car for the Solar Car Challenge. The car will have to race from Dallas, TX to Minneapolis, MN in 5 days (~5 hours of driving a day) along back roads. My team is still in the planning/concept…
Sameer
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Does every engineering design needs to have a complete theoretical backing or may experimental data suffice?

This may sound rather vague on its own so I will explain with examples. The solid booster rockets used by NASA space shuttle used a central bore design because it had a certain characteristic on burn rate and thrust. If this data was to be…
5
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1 answer

How can I translate a pressure boundary condition to a velocity boundary condition for incompressible, viscous flow?

I have been working with an old code for modeling incompressible, 2D viscous flow out of a tank to understand a chemical process. There isn't much documentation and I'm not a fluid dynamicist, so I have been trying to check that things are working…
Ant
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5
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2 answers

Determine the moment of inertia of a filled circular sector

Does anyone know how to determine the moment of inertia of the filled circular sector shown below? Apparently I have to use $dA=r\ d\theta\ dr$, $y= r\sin(\theta)$ and end up getting $I_x=\frac{r^4}{8}(\alpha-\sin(\alpha))$ But I have no idea how…
strateeg32
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5
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Why choose approximation over interpolation to implement digital lofting?

Before widespread use of digital computers lofting was done using a thin flexible strip, called spline, held in place by a series of weights. This technique is a type of interpolation (curve exactly passes over sample points) using a physical analog…
user3368561
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5
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Equating $\frac{dp}{dt}$ and $F$ at a hydraulic jump?

A journal I am reading about circular hydraulic jumps provides the equation and I quote: $H$ Depth after hydraulic jump, $h$ depth before hydraulic jump, $V$ velocity after hydraulic jump, $v$ velocity before hydraulic jump, $R$ radius of hydraulic…
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