Questions tagged [kinematics]

123 questions
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Calculating torque needed to climb a graded hill

I've been designing an electric skateboard which is driven by only one of the rear wheels (for the moment). As I was picking out motors for the board, I soon realized I would need to find a balance between torque needed to climb hills, and RPM to…
6
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2 answers

Feedback control of two-link planar manipulator

TL;DR: how can I calculate the disturbance at each joint due to coupling forces in a two-link planar robot manipulator actuated by two independent DC motors? I'm studying control theory and trying to work through a simple example using a two-link…
5
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2 answers

How to calculate the velocity of a piston-like linkage?

I ve tried to solve this problem in so many ways but still didn't manage to do it... What would be the correct way to solve it please? This arm of this mechanism has a length of 0,2m. The piston has an angular velocity of 2000 tours/min. What would…
privetDruzia
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5
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Applications of Five-Bar Mechanisms

I have some university work to do based on a real world application with five or six bar mechanism, but I am unable to find such a device. Are there real applications of such mechanisms? I've considered some, such as the trigger of a gun and a…
4
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2 answers

What do I need to operate this motor?

I am currently designing a tennis ball launcher. I am looking to use the friction wheel approach, where you have the ball passing through 2 spinning wheels and being launched by the frictional force. It needs to launch the ball up to 20 meters. So,…
4
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1 answer

GIM Mechanism Software (Kinematics / Analysis / Synthesis)

I've recently discovered a very awesome software tool for the synthesis and analysis of mechanisms. The tool is called GIM, from Faculty of Engineering in Bilbao, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU) …
zipzit
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4
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How to calculate the coupler length in a crank rocker mechanism

I'm trying to learn a bit about building kinematic mechanisms by building a small project. The goal is to be able to open and close a box programmatically via a servo motor. I have a small box that I've reproduced in fusion 360 and I'm trying to…
Chris Schmitz
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3
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Parameter effects on kinetics of esterification for bio-diesel production

I want to discuss the effect of parameters on the kinetics of esterification for bio-diesel production. In esterification process, temperature effect and molar ration are two important parameters. During conversion of oliec acid with methanol to…
3
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2 answers

Questions on machinery terminology

I have some questions in the basics of machinery terminology Can a spring ever be a link? Most books (eg. Ham et al. 58, Shigley pg. 5) consider links to be rigid. However, I have come across articles using springs as links. Are joints always the…
katipra
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3
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How to interpete the formula: $I_{G}\alpha = \dot{\vec{H}}$?

I am having hard time to fully undestand what those formula's actually mean. I know the meaning of each element: I : moment of inertia H : angular momentum $\alpha$: angular acceleration $\omega$: angular velocity $I_{G}\alpha =…
privetDruzia
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Why do 2 points on a mechanism not have the same angular velocities?

Could someone please explain me why the velocity of point P and P' aren't the same? Appearently it is because the angular velocity of point A and B aren't the same. We are only given that the angular velocity of A is 10rad/s clockwise. Why? I would…
privetDruzia
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3
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Modeling rigid body dynamics: Trouble with equations, encountering nonsense answers

Hi, I am working on modeling a simple rigid body dynamic system through a certain range of motion. Here is the picture of the system. I am trying to solve the system for the variables $x_1'', y_1'', x_2'',y_2''$, the acceleration variables for…
3
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2 answers

Degrees of Freedom for Complex Pulley Systems

I'm trying to understand DOF clearly, but this pulley system has me doubting myself. When I try to determine the degrees of freedom, I sum the DOF of each object, and subtract the constraints. for this system, I have four pulleys (1-4, in order of…
Mason Turvey
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3
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Gear Ratio of a Stepped Planetary Gearset

I was looking into planetary gearsets, and came upon the concept of a stepped planetary gearset. In the image shown above, if my input was the blue sun gear, the output was the planet gear, and the ring is assumed to be fixed, how can I go about…
3
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How to measure / calculate Tait-Bryan angles of a moving platform in SimMechanics

I exported a model of the mechanism created in SolidWorks to SimMechanics in order to explore the possibilities of control. To solve the problem, i need to know the angular position of the mobile platform. In reality, I can do this with the help of…
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